Understanding Jazz Essays - Jazz Genres, African-American Music

Getting Jazz Getting Jazz A smooth vibration waits all through a smoke-occupied room, as articulate music gets away from the callused fingers of loosened up performers. The beat accelerates and develops into a combination of unconstrained and lopsided harmonies, detonating with cadenced soul and life. The sound of jazz grasps the room. Jazz is basically an amazing, entrancing, contemplative excellence. The artist and the audience discover they can get importance from the music. The music exists first, and its importance is characterized later. At the point when a jazz artist is ad libbing, he is immediately creating, and at that point his music is totally emotional. He should envision the future in his music. He can't rise above the subjectivity of the spontaneous creation since it is made while it is being played. Each presentation is new, giving it a new and energizing turn. Life falls from the music, giving it feeling. The crowd can feel the downturn of the blues, the promotion of swing, the funk of bebop and hard bop, and the stun of various instruments. The coolness of jazz attacks and catches the brain with splendid inventiveness. Jazz is simply what's to come. This means inside every impromptu creation there the whole assemblage of dark music - antiquated to the present - is busy working. Jazz exists just in the present, since it resembles Heraclitus' waterway - it can never be played the very same way twice. On the off chance that jazz has any reason, it is an approach to find, to make, and to characterize a missing part inside individuals of being human. In this sense, jazz could be called an existential workmanship. Jazz performers make their substance by playing jazz, as Eric Dolphy guaranteed: I'll never leave jazz. I've placed a lot of myself into jazz as of now, I'm despite everything attempting to delve in more profound. Furthermore, in what other field would I be able to get so complete a degree to self-articulation? To me, jazz resembles some portion of living, as strolling down the road and responding to what you see and hear. Also, whatever I do respond to, I can say promptly in my music. The other thing that keeps me in jazz is that jazz keeps on proceeding onward. There are such a significant number of opportunities for development inside jazz since it changes as you change (Dolphy, liner notes, Far Cry, December 21, 1960). The abstract quality to jazz is investigated most effectively in Jean-Paul Sartre's Nausea. Sartre depicts how Roquentin first feels when he hears the old Path? jazz record, played with a sapphire needle. He portrays the notes as living as ephemerons, and afterward kicking the bucket before the audience. It is practically conciliatory: For the occasion, the jazz is playing; there is no tune, just notes, a horde of small shocks. They know no rest, an firm request brings forth them and demolishes them without giving them an opportunity to recover and exist for themselves. They race, they press forward, they strike me a sharp blow in passing and are devastated. I might want to hold them between my fingers just as a raffish mulling sound. I should acknowledge their passing; I should even will it. I know scarcely any impressions more grounded or progressively cruel (Sartre, 21). After Roquentin heard the jazz record, there is quiet and he understands in the existential occasion which has quite recently occurred that the Nausea has vanished. He says: When the voice would heard in the quiet, I felt my body solidify and the Nausea disappear (22). What he feels at that point is the association between his own mankind and the music on the jazz record. At the point when she sings, he sees at the same time, in what Charlie Parker called a revelation, that presence and the capacity to settle on decisions is brief, and afterward kicks the bucket. The second time he hears the record, he just hears it for a second, and the inclination returns: Presently there is this melody on the saxophone. What's more, I am embarrassed. A brilliant small enduring has quite recently been conceived, an model misery. Four notes on the saxophone. They go back and forth, they appear to state: You should resemble us, endure in musicality. Good! Normally I'd prefer to endure as such, in musicality, without lack of concern, without self centeredness, with a dry immaculateness (174). The enduring Sartre portrays is wiped out by the jazz, the demonstration of tuning in to the

A Raisin in the Sun – 5

â€Å" The entire course of mankind's history may rely upon a difference in heart in one singular and even humble individual-for it is in the single psyche and soul of the person that the fight among great and wickedness is pursued and at last won or lost. † This statement talks about changes in heart. I accept somebody who has a change in at any rate, regardless of whether it’s in heart o whatever else, for good has developed and get dynamic. Dynamic is portrayed as a steady change in action or progress. Maybe the most powerful character in Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun is Beneatha on account of her adjustment in personality, vocation, and love.The first motivation behind why I accept she is the most unique character is a result of her adjustment in personality. During the start of the play Beneatha had straight hair, alongside every other person in her family that was a female. She delighted in and didn't worry about her straight hair; until Asagai called att ention to that she was fitting in with society. He was talking about the demonstration of emulating the conduct of some circumstance or some procedure by methods for something appropriately practically equivalent to, or a reenactment. He makes the contention that she ought to fix her hair since she should keep her unique routes.He starts to talk about being acclimatized or, individuals of various foundations come to consider themselves to be a piece of a bigger national family. Something else that Beneatha to change her character was tune in to various kinds of music. She did this in the would like to demonstrate to her family she would not like to acclimate. She needed to demonstrate that she could remain consistent with her legacy. The following thing that persuaded that Beneatha is the most powerful character is her adjustment in vocation. Despite the fact that Beneatha has picked a lifelong way, she isn't sure what she might want to do in her extra time.She addresses mother abou t figuring out how to play the guitar. Mother says, â€Å"Why you got the chance to dance so starting with one thing then onto the next, child? † (Hansberry 47) Beneatha answers, â€Å"I simply need to figure out how to play the guitar. Is there anything amiss with that? † (Hansberry 47) â€Å"Ain’t no one attempting to stop you. I just ponders here and there why you needs to bounce so starting with one thing then onto the next constantly. You ain’t never done nothing with all that camera gear you brought home-â€Å", Mama says (Hansberry 47). She has sought after a few unique alternatives, yet she resembles a child in a sweets store and has an incredibly troublesome time staying, or adhering to one thing.But the thing about her vocation that changes isn’t what she needs to do, yet why she needs to do it. In the start of the play she discusses how she needed to be a specialist on account of a sad mishap she saw as a youngster. Her companions face split open before her eyes, and she thought, â€Å"Well that’s the finish of him. † But, one day he came back with only a basically scar all over, and from that point forward she needed to be that individual to enable a youngster to live on. In any case, in the center of the play, she loses confidence and discovers all fantasies silly, she dismisses everything that she once stood for.Asagai takes her back to the real world, and causes her understand that she can have any kind of effect and change the world, each individual in turn. Toward the finish of the play it currently turns out to be certain that she needs to help kids in Africa close by of Asigai. The structure of why is changed in light of the fact that adoration gets blended inside her fantasies. My last motivation behind why I accept that Beneatha is a unique character is a direct result of her in heart. George Murchison offers the best open doors for Beneatha and her family. Be that as it may, Beneatha goes to a frightening disclosure in the wake of going through a night with George.He says to her, â€Å"I don’t go out with you to examine the idea of ‘quiet desperation’ or to hear about your contemplations †on the grounds that the world will continue thinking what it thinks in any case †â€Å"(Hansberry 97). After George’s takeoff, Beneatha is addressing Mama. She says, â€Å"Mama, George is an idiot †honest† (Hansberry 97). Despite the fact that George is a well off, attractive man, his shallowness turns into his harsh defeat. Beneatha understands that she can show improvement over him, and that she merits superior to him. George is totally careless in regards to her disclosure and believes that his sentiment is neither uninformed nor cruel.The incongruity in George’s explanation is that Beneatha can have any kind of effect just by voicing her feelings and letting her quality made known. Indeed, even before George offered his fierce remarks to Beneatha, she was reconsidering her decision of buddy. This is the point at which she starts to look further into the puzzler that is Asagai. Joseph Asagai, a scholarly from Nigeria. Asagai says that Beneatha searches out the individuals who comprehend her hardships, her absence of a clear character, and her requirement for a scholarly relationship. As is valid with practically any young lady, what she thinks she needs and what she very are two strikingly unique things.With two men competing for her heart, Beneatha must settle on a choice in regards to who is best for her. She at that point, toward the end the play, understands this is the man the she needs and ought to be with. Taking everything into account, As Beneatha’s interests change, so does what her identity is. Her ever-changing character assists with characterizing her as an assorted person. This is appeared through her adjustment in character, vocation, and love. Perhaps who we are as an individu al isn't such a great amount about what we do, yet rather what we're equipped for when we wouldn't dare hoping anymore. Never question oneself and don’t stress over what others think, on the grounds that occasionally change can be something worth being thankful for, and now and again change is required.

East Campus, A Home

East Campus, A Home Im writing this blog posts introduction from an Amtrak train heading back to MIT (well, South Station in Boston) from my hometown of New York City. I always manage to overheat when I travel, so Im only wearing two layers: a t-shirt and my winter coat. True to form, I had to shed that outer layer, so despite the 34-degree air outside of this 2250 Acela Express, Im in short sleeves. A few minutes ago, I got up to stretch my legs and walk the length of the car. As I headed back to my seat, I noticed three of my fellow passengers staring somewhat obviously at my shirt. Crap, did I spill something? I like this shirt too. I looked down to check, and I realized that they were probably staring because the center of the shirt looks something like this: Right. Im not at MIT right nowâ€"its easy to forget that this kind of thing isnt really normal in most other places. In fact, Im wearing the 2014 Rush shirt for my dorm, East Campus. (The dorm goes by EC for short, or East Campus Alumni Memorial Housing for long.) Youll find that my dorms been making head-turning Rush shirts for a while. I dont want to make the Admissions Blogs all-East-Campus-all-the-time, so this isnt going to really be a post about my own experiences in the dorm: it turns out that quite a few of my fellow bloggers do live/have lived here, so Ill let them handle that. Instead, as the current East Campus Historian, there are some different angles and perspectives which fall under my purview. Lets clear up some questions. Size/shape/layout/age/location of the dorm? East Campus houses about 365 undergraduates. It consists of two nearly-identical, 300-foot-long buildings known as the West and East Parallels. Each building is five stories high, and each is divided vertically into three houses. Originally, the six houses (named for alumni who donated to the dorms construction) were separate political entities, but over time that was changed to align with the social cohesion on each hall. Nowadays, saying you live in Goodale or Hayden locates you along the hall but is secondary information to saying that you live on, say, First East or Third West. Each hall has its own subculture within the dorm: five allow cats, and two allow smoking. The dorm was originally funded for construction in 1923, and opened to students for the first time in the fall of 1924. Thus, the dormitory turned ninety years old this year. It is the second-oldest dormitory after Senior House, which opened in 1916. East Campus can be found (somewhat unsurprisingly) on the eastern half of campus, bordering Ames Street, and away from most of the other dorms. Wait, why is East Campus far away from the other dorms? Its not just East Campusâ€"Senior House is also on Ames Street. Random Hall is north of most of campus along Massachusetts Avenue, but the rest of the dorms are all on the western half of campus. There are reasons for the separation. Senior House was built along with the Main Group of MITs campus in 1916: at the time, MIT didnt even own the land west of Mass Ave, and there was plenty of space on what land they did own. When the decision was made to build more undergraduate housing (that is, East Campus), it was placed near that first dorm. So why are all of the other dorms on the other side of Mass Ave? The answer lies in the 1949 Lewis Report of The Committee on Educational Survey, on page 137: The plan suggests that the East Campus (bounded by Massachusetts Avenue, Memorial Drive, Ames Street and Vassar Street) be used for classrooms, laboratories, faculty and administrative offices. Gradually as new dormitories are erected, the students would be shifted to the West Campus. The space thus vacated could be effectively utilized for educational expansion. The essence of that suggestion has stuck with MIT for the last 65 years, and has led to a rough division of focus across Mass Ave, which cuts the modern campus in two: west of Mass Ave, youll see a larger focus on student life and activities (dormitories, the student center, athletic fields, assorted clubs), and east of Mass Ave, youll see the focus on academics (classrooms, labs, libraries). I made an animated GIF to try to show this visually: it alternates between a 1924 map of MIT and a 2015 map, with dormitories highlighted (click to enlarge): Youll also notice that the Lewis report calls not only for dorm construction on West Campus, but the relocation of East Campus and Senior House residents into those new dorms. That hasnt managed to happen. Why hasnt that move happened? A mixture of lack of resources and fear of blowback from students and alumni. Thats not to say that plans havent been drafted: in 1969, when MIT released a report on the coming decade of construction and campus changes, it was announced that the 1970s would finally be when East Campus and Senior House would move westward, and the physical buildings were slated to become home to the humanities department. That didnt end up happening, obviously. Furthermore, a lot of both present and past residents of the dorm are quite fond of this place, so the reaction to closing the place weve called home would be fierce. Emotional attachment aside, how is the dorm physically holding up on its ninetieth birthday? Quite well, all things considered! East Campus was built with a bunch of concrete poured over wood and way, way too much rebar, making it a Faraday cage nearly indestructible. Since the buildings are pretty much a fireproof bomb shelter (wrecking balls would just bounce off of them), everythings held up. Cambridge building codes also state that if MIT spends more than some amount of money trying to renovate, then they will need to bring the buildings fully up to modern fire code, ADA[?], etc. and that would open too many cans of worms. As a result, there have been a lot of relaxations over what we as residents can do to the space, giving rise to murals and loft beds and crazy construction projects. That doesnt really explain why murals and loft beds and projects became a thing in East Campus: sure, MIT stopped worrying as much about keeping the walls a standardized color, but how did East Campus end up with a personality? *takes a deep breath* This is a question which is near and dear to my heart. Youre right, there isnt any particular reason why a living space needs to have a culture associated with it. And yet, MITs residential housing system has, for almost a century now, encouraged just that. The idea was that dormitories should have their own student-run government, and be as self-sufficient as possible. Instead of creating freshmen-only dorms or upperclassmen-only dorms[1], students from all four grades were to be housed side-by-side. The result was an environment where upperclassmen could teach freshmen, who would then teach the new freshmen in coming years. Its not a complicated idea, but its a powerful one. Giving a living space autonomy is one thing, but remember who the residents areâ€"not just tenants, but MIT students. Bunking that many creative minds next to each other created a feedback loop, where ideas met people with the technical know-how or the artistic abilities to bring them into action. If you dont know how to do something, chances are someone in this crazy place does. Side note: this also led to a lot of technically-complicated pranks, the beginning of MITs hacking culture. If you want to read up more on what East Campus was like in the 1920s, and what early hacking culture was like, go check out my other blog post on that. Thanks again to Lydia for helping me get that online before I was an actual Admissions Blogger :) East Campus was occupied by the US Army for a brief period during World War II, but after the students returned, starting in around 1950, we began to see the beginning of real dorm identity take root: people identify as East Campus residents, and it becomes accepted that there is a set of stereotypes which follow that identification. East Campus even receives its own catchy song: in 1964, Baker House resident Matt Fichtenbaum 66 and East Campus resident Dan Murphy 65 composed the song Old East Campus, whose lyrics (well worth the read and listen) highlight circumventing hot-plate restrictions, visitor hours, and safe volume levels. The exact gripes no longer apply, but the camaraderie certainly does. Basically, EC gets a reputation as the dorm doing crazy things. In October of 1949 there was a total lunar eclipse, and as The Tech reported, East Campus staged a monster festival [] the flare-lit orgy stayed in the higher noise levels with firecrackers, explosives, and a PA system going strong during and after the eclipse. (Seriously, go read this article.) Youre using one crazy party from over sixty years ago to justify a trend? Well, no, not just that. Turns out that absolutely nothing in East Campus is newâ€"take the pyrotechnics in that article. It turns out that fire has been a long-standing love of the dorm. From the 1928 water war, which involved igniting two abandoned, kerosene-soaked cars in the adjacent parking lot, to the annual May Day riots in the fifties, which featured a bonfire of Institute furniture, to the 1964 Fifth East fire, which burned out a newspaper-stuffed room, to the 1998 Fourth West fire to which students responded by throwing a dance party to We Didnt Start the Fire, to East Campuss modern mascot (as of 2003), which is literally a burning stickman: the dorm has never lost touch with its inner pyromaniac. During dorm-wide events, its not uncommon to hear the Soviet national anthem blaring from speakers in the courtyard. Nothing is new about the use of Communist symbolism around East Campus: take a look at the 2000 East Campus Rush t-shirt design, or the May 6, 1952 issue of The Tech, which describes a mock Communist appearanceled by a student in a red cape, [who] played the communist Internationale to the delight of the Boston newspaper reporters. Nothing that happens here is actually new; its all been done before, but that historical underpinning is what makes this place so attractive to me. There are tons of cultural shifts in play between the years and decades of East Campus residents, and yet theres a common kinship. I am awestruck by how many stories I can read from the dorms past and think Wow, this could have happened yesterday[2]. I am awestruck by how many incredibly awesome alumni I meet who share their tales of adventure, while I sit there thinking This isnt just someone who happened to live hereâ€"this is what Im going to be like in the future, Im what this person was like at my age, and I am totally okay with that. How do hall cultures fit into all of this? The ten halls of East Campus act like microcosms of culture unto themselves. This wasnt always the case: as I mentioned above, students used to consider themselves residents of, say, the Walcott house (southernmost third of the East Parallel), but not Fourth East. Even after the dorm government restructured itself in 1953 to have floor-based political representation, halls didnt really have identities associated with them yet. This would last through the fifties and almost through the sixties. Whats awesome is that the EC alumni from this period are very much around, and have done a lot to help color in the social history. From their words and from records of the time, we can point to three major changes that led to the rise of halls subcultures. First, in 1968, the halls were carpeted and two rooms per floor were converted into lounges: this was part of then-Dean of Student Affairs Ken Wadleighs effort to effect the development of good quality of student living-learning environment in these houses, as he noted in the 1968 MIT Presidents Report. The result was nearly immediate. Unprecedented community activities took place: games of bridge and Three Card Drop, tooling sessions (with blackboard), beer, slackers hanging out, etc., wrote Dave D. 72, in a public email correspondence with other alumni from that era. Soon after the birth of halls social spaces came changes in their social demographics: East Campus was first allowed to go coed in 1970. By the fall of 1971, four o f the ten halls had female undergraduate residents, and the difference in hall attitude was evident. Coed floors were noticeably healthier. Male-only floors were obsessed with sex and had a desperate, testosterone-laden attitude. Coed floors were more normal with the types of interaction you would see in a normal home, wrote Bob L. 78 in a reply. Finally, halls were given a voice in the freshmen-room-assignment process within East Campus after 1970. From Doug W. 74, also chiming in on the alumni thread: When we were allowed to have a mini-rush the next year so freshmen could select specific floors, we tried to make it clear to them that if they wanted a quiet place to study, 3rd East wasnt the best home for them. The more outgoing hacker-types got involved in the mini-rush, and we quickly decided that we should have someone high enough up on the local political food chain that we could have an insider on the floor assignment committee each Fall. From then on, the character of the Hall was self-reinforcing. I assume that process is largely still in place today. Self-reinforcing is the takeaway there: any small jokes or personality biases of a hall could now be strengthened through artificial selection of where incoming students lived. Together, hall culture was primed to grow and proliferate in a way it could not have before. The bulk of halls traditions appear after these changes. The Jack Florey Roof and Tunnel Hackers shirt, designed in a parody of the Jack Daniels Tennessee Whiskey logo, finds its origins in the 1970s, and the shirts are still sold and worn by a large subset of the dorms residents today. Third East picked up the nickname Third East Travelling Animal Zoo in the early 1970s, and within a few years the abbreviation had become a moniker for the hall itself: Tetazoo. East Campuss oldest surviving murals date to this time period as well, with murals being common pretty much everywhere by the late 1980s. Fifth Wests annual first-snowfall tradition, Flames Over New Jersey, traces its roots to around 1980; the alumnus who began the tradition, Ken M. 83, still celebrates it with his family in his Wisconsin home. The halls kitchens were added in 1983, further increasing communal space and mutual support on each hall. The halls have been rolling along ever since. Stories of pranks and water wars and parties and hacks and mayhem arent just written downâ€"we can hear them from those who lived here before us. The oral tradition has been crucial in making each hall into a community. Im glad halls feel connected, but you have described a place which seems loud and scary. Hell, your motto is THE WEAK SHALL BE EATEN. If I live in EC, am I at risk of being eaten when Im having a hard time? No. Not at all. The motto really plays off of this bravado the dorm likes to put on for fun when we act as a unit: youll see it more during dorm-wide events, such as Rush or CPW[?], or in media such as our i3[?] videos. Those events and videos are tons of fun to produce, but theyre not giving you the full story. In truth, Im not the best person to tell you about why people choose to make this dorm their home. At the beginning of the semester, our schools Chancellor, Cynthia Barnhart, was scheduled to hold a meeting in Talbot Lounge at East Campus. The Chancellor is in charge of all things student at MIT, and works directly beneath President Reif in the MIT Administration, so its fair to say that she wields quite a bit of influence over student affairs here. Chancellor Barnhart wanted to visit to learn more about East Campus and dorm cultures overall: why do people choose to live in EC? In preparation, some friends and I set up a website and sent an email to the student and alumni communities at various East Side dorms (EC, Senior House, Random, Bexley[?]). We asked for submissions of any length about why people call these places their homes, so we could present the collective to Chancellor Barnhart and other administrators. Prompts included Why is our residence system special/valuable? and How has your residence affected your life?, as well as What are the problems and threats that you see right now? The response was amazing. Submissions poured inâ€"from upperclassmen, from freshmen, from recent alumni, from not-at-all-recent alumni, from parents, from teachers, from friends. People wrote openly about how living in the dorms had provided them support networks; how their communities had helped them deal with stresses, accept their identities, nourish their mental health. People wrote about how they learned life skills beyond the classroom, how to use power tools, how to put things in places where they shouldnt go, how to do rope work, how to cook, how to help friends and strangers. 167 posts are up on the site, which is now closed as a kind of time capsule. You can view the whole collection here: http://eastcamp.us/culture. I highly recommend that you jump around postsâ€"everything is in chronological order by post time, which has no bearing on their quality. (It would be a crying shame if, for instance, you missed the first post on the site, What makes our dorms great made MIT great, by my friend Allan S. 17.) I can only hope that you do read through parts of the site, and see that THE WEAK SHALL BE EATEN really doesnt describe this place. We call it home for a reason. Post Tagged #East Campus

Classical Conditioning and Behaviorism Essay - 1096 Words

Classical Conditioning and Behaviorism When taking psychology classes I have always enjoyed learning about behaviorism because it seems so cut and dry; if someone wanted to get a clear understanding or their fellow man, all they would have to do is sit back and observe. With behaviorism there is no Id, Ego or Superego to take into account, just raw behavior. While this approach seems simple enough, I feel that it can only offer an incomplete window into seeing how people function and react with various things on a day to day basis. I don’t feel that behaviorism alone can define people on their interaction with the environment they are presented. Freud was on psychologist who voiced concerns to this as well. Freud believed that while†¦show more content†¦Looking at Watson’s body of works some of it can seem somewhat comical because some of his observations seem to be common sense. In behaviorism by John B. Watson he explains and gives examples of behaviorism at work in everyday life. One example go’s as follows. â€Å"If I am hungry, stomach contractions begin to drive me ceaselessly to and fro† Yes it was a different time the n but come on Watson. â€Å"If in this restlessness I spy apples on a tree, I immediately climb the tree and pluck the apples and begin to eat. When surfeited the stomach contractions cease†.(Watson 14-15). Maybe too many people have read this book and that is why America is an obese nation. If we all experienced being hungry and ate until the p hysical and emotional effects that came with being hungry we’d be in trouble, everyone know if you eat and still feel hungry you should give your body time to process some of the food you have eaten, however if your eating Chinese food that is an entirely different animal altogether. Watson’s experimentations on Albert are now seen by some as gross abuse of his powers as a practitioner of science. 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Watson1014 Words   |  5 PagesAmanda Blom EDS 6123 - Educational Practices I Dr. Barbara Murray 20 November 2014 Supervision Research Paper Two incredibly innovative behavior theorists during their time were, John B. Watson, and B. F. Skinner. The spark of the behaviorism movement began after Watson published the classic article Psychology as the behaviorist views it in 1913 (McLeod, 2004). John B. Watson’s prestigious career began in 1903 when he learned his doctorate degree in psychology with a minor in philosophy. Soon

Student Retention Is A Growing Problem - 1297 Words

Many colleges and universities throughout the United States and several other countries face a common problem. Student retention is a growing problem across the nation for all ethnic groups and all ages. Each individual who chooses to drop out of school has their own personal reasons as to why they do. However, many drops out can be completely avoided. When students drop out they are not clearly thinking about how it’s going to affect their future, the future of their children and even grandchildren. Although there are several reasons as to why students drop out of school, we will be exploring a few as it relates to why student retention is a growing problem. Transitioning into higher education presents challenges for all students, whether it’s their age or previous educational history. Numerous individuals are extremely nervous as they are entering into an advanced environment such as higher education. This because college is a new learning environment at a completely different level. However, freshmen find college to be difficult at first because it’s harder for them to adjust. That’s why many universities should have student centers in place to help students. Student centers give students the pathway for flexible learning as it results in being successful in higher education (BauÃ… ¾ienÄâ€" VosyliÃ… «tÄâ€" 2015). Lin and Tsai (2008) used a quantitative approach to understanding student retention; however, they used their research to understand students’ loyalty. As fast asShow MoreRelatedAnalytics : A Major Aspect Of Higher Education895 Words   |  4 Pagesservice a multitude of students therefore analytics is an essential tool to keep track of the progress of the students as well as the services that they are provided. The boom of community colleges utilizing analytics occurred in 2004 with the Achieve the Dream initiative. Achieving the Dream was created with the attentions of providing resources for students who â€Å"traditionally have faced the most significant barriers to success, including low-income students and students of color† (www.mdrc.org)Read MoreIntroduction. Historically Black Colleges And Universities1300 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) are experiencing low retention rates with first generation college students. The students are not graduating within a four to six year enrollment period, and or are not returning after their freshmen year. As the American workforce looks to colleges and universities to fulfill the workforce pipeline with educated diverse workers, HBCUs are in the spotlight to produce qualified minority graduates. Moreover, HBCU’s are looking to refineRead MoreIzmir National University1188 Words   |  5 Pageswithin recent years. 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Challenges the Accounting Profession Faces It is reported that organizations face a growing challenge for the recruitment, development and retention of finance professionals due to the rapid changes taking place in the accounting profession according to the Association of Chartered CertifiedRead MoreIdentifying Strategies to Improve African American College Student Retention and Graduation Rates1690 Words   |  7 PagesMinorities are a growing segment of the population. However, this group continues to be underrepresented in the area of post secondary education. Obtaining an advanced degree remains a likely predictor of future career success. The problem facing the minority student is that barriers persist which continue to hinder enrollment, retention, and graduation rates in institutions of higher education. These barriers must be identified and examined and solutions offered if college completion rates are toRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society1573 Words   |  7 PagesEd Stetzer, president of Lifeway Resear ch, writes, â€Å"If your student ministry is a four-year holding tank with pizza, don’t expect young adults to stick around.† Dr. Stetzer is referring to the current epidemic seen in America involving the church. American churches, and churches around the world, are experiencing a decrease in their attendance. At the current rate, less than ten percent of Americans will attend church, by the year 2050. The largest age group of those leaving the church is Generation

Building shelf management system Free Essays

Introduction to the undertaking Management system means the methods by which an administration programs, operates, and controls its activities to run into its ends and aims by using the resources of money, people, equipment stuffs and information. Management information systems are used by companies to assist maintain them more organized in certain parts of concerns. For illustration, companies use databases as a manner or hive awaying information as it helps them to entree informations more rapidly and remain more organized. We will write a custom essay sample on Building shelf management system or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is better than holding a paper-based system where relevant information can be lost or read falsely. Besides with paper-based systems, they take up a batch of room as you need a topographic point to hive away it all, for illustration, a filing cabinet. The undertaking I have decided to make will affect me analyzing, planing, and implementing a stock database system for warehouse operations in a little concern. In future this database could be used by other little concern companies as good. The company that I have decided to utilize is Biring ‘s News, which I have been working for over 4 old ages. The database will enable the company to pull off their stock that comes in and out of the warehouse. The ground I have chosen to make this company is due to the fact that I have been working at that place for such a long clip. I ‘ve learnt about how the concern itself runs and have seen jobs occur and become resolved or need to be resolved throughout the clip I have been at that place. Biring ‘s News has a concatenation of newsdealers which are based over Kent and London. The proprietors of the concern are ever either opening more stores in new locations or shuting them down in others. It would be utile for the company to hold a system that shows them how the stock is being managed, what is selling good and what is non. Background of the Company Biring ‘s News is owned by Jasbir Biring. They own a concatenation of newsdealers which are located in Kent and London. The stores are all situated within shopping Centres like Bluewater Shopping Centre and Westfield Shopping Centre. They sell a scope of stock such as, Sweets, drinks, magazines, coffin nails and newspapers. Biring ‘s News opened there first store in Lakeside shopping Centre, 1989, which was a great success and led them to open more and subdivision out towards London. In entire, the company has opened up to 8 newsdealers since 1989, some are still running and others have been sold on. At the minute, the company has one chief warehouse where all the stock is kept for all of Mr Biring ‘s stores ; so workers are ever in and out taking what they need when they want. The job with this is that there is no record of good coming in and good coming out, so there is no record of what points are low in stock and what points there are excessively much of. The result of this is that the director has jobs with stock that is non selling really good which leads to him holding excessively much in the warehouse which can besides so go out of day of the month, so he is losing out on money. Another job that would happen is that he may run low on stock that is high in demand ; therefore he will be losing out on gross revenues. The company besides have a concatenation of providers that they use. They use the same provider for magazines and newspapers as they receive that stock automatically on a day-to-day footing. When it comes to buying confectionary, they do non lodge to one provider. They go by which of all time supplier has the best monetary value for whatever they need or if any of them have particular offers. This is besides a job that leads to holding excessively much stock, as they are merely looking at what is on offer and merely buying it, even without detecting that they have plenty of the point in the warehouse. At the minute, the company has no record of what is kept in the warehouse, the lone manner of cognizing what is in the warehouse is by roll uping bills of what has been purchased or by staff advising the director about what is losing in the warehouse. Aim of Project The purpose of the undertaking is to: Write in item what the job is State how the job could be solved State how the system will work and what it is intended to make Identify all the demands for the system Analyse and plan the system that I intend to bring forth Implement the system Make a user usher for the company so that they are able to utilize the system Aim of the Undertaking The aim of the undertaking will enable the company to: Become more organized – they will be able to maintain path of what stock they have, so they wo n’t hold the job off holding excessively small stock or extra stock. Save money – the system will enable the company to salvage money as they will cognize what they have, so they will non purchase stock that is non required. Think of some more aims! ! ! Research Management information systems Management Information Systems can be used to treat informations into utile information. For illustration, it could be a system used to do orders. There are three types of direction information systems which are: Decision Support Systems Information coverage systems Executive information systems Decision Support systems This type of system allows strategic and tactical determinations to be made. Decision support systems are chiefly used to back up the tactical, semi structured determinations that need to be made as portion of the rating and planning of a concern. Executive information systems are targeted at strategic determination devising, which frequently involves unstructured determinations. This type of system is normally created by the terminal user as they are the 1s who normally use it. That manner they know how is works directly off. Examples of where determination support systems are used are to analyze informations and see if there are any tendencies, for case, looking at gross revenues figures over a period of clip. Information coverage systems This type of system helps companies as it produces studies which can assist them to do determinations within the company. For illustration, this type of system would assist Biring ‘s News as you could bring forth studies of what was in stock, so the director would hold an thought on what he needs to buy. There are two types of describing systems which are periodic studies and exclusion studies. Periodic studies are produced merely when required by determination shapers at regular intervals. Examples include a monthly fiscal statement and a hebdomadal gross revenues analysis. Exception studies are produced merely when asked for. This would be utile for Biring ‘s News as the director could easy publish a study out for himself whenever he needed it, for illustration, he would necessitate a transcript of the stock study when he planned to do an order from a provider. Executive information systems Provides senior directors with a system to help them in taking strategic and tactical determinations. Their intent is to analyze, comparison and highlight tendencies to assist regulate the strategic way of the company. They are normally integrated with operational systems, giving directors the installation to ‘drill down ‘ to happen farther information on the job. Off the Shelf package A criterion bing system is purchased from a package seller and installed on computing machines located within an administration. This type of package can be purchased by anyone and can be used to run by 1000s of people. You can buy many types of off the shelf package depending on what field you ‘re working in, for illustration, if you do photo use you could buy package such as Photoshop, which is really popular. With this type of package, it is moderately priced as it is popular. It is utile for smaller companies as they are chiefly capable of being able to make what the company wants. This package is non every bit utile to bigger companies as they prefer to hold package to make precisely what they want. For illustration, off the shelf package may hold characteristics that are non required by the company or they may be losing applications that the company needs. Bespoke package is a better option for much larger companies, as they can hold it produced to their demands. I will be bring forthing a stock database which will fit the demands for a warehouse storage system, so it will be able to be used by other smaller companies. The Waterfall theoretical account The waterfall theoretical account divides a undertaking up into phases. The theoretical accounts show that you should follow each phase in a specific order, as the diagram below indicates. Feasibility Study – This is the phase where the user has to research whether their planned undertaking is executable. The feasibleness is broken down into four stairss: Prepare for feasibleness survey by measuring the range of the undertaking. Define the job ( what should the new system do that the present 1 does non ) . Choose the best feasibleness option from those available ( typically up to five concern options and a similar figure of proficient options ) . Assemble the feasibleness study, including the principle for the selected option. Analysis – this can be broken down into two phases which are the probe of the current environment and concern systems options. Probe of the current environment – this is the most of import out of the two phases. For this, the user will hold made a list of all the demands in the feasibleness survey, so now they will hold to spread out on the demands and do them more elaborate by speaking about how they will be solved. They will besides hold to province what attributes and entities they will necessitate and how they will all be linked in the entity relationship diagram. They will besides hold to take a information theoretical account so they know how they are traveling to finish the undertaking and in what phases. The user will besides hold to set up the purposes and aims of the undertaking. Business system options – this phase comprises two stairss, the aims of which are to hold what the functionality should be. A figure of possible systems solutions for the perceived concern demands are formulated and the impacts and benefits of each will be evaluated. The solution selected will be the one that most closely catches the demands of the concern. The two stairss are: Define concern options Select concern option Design System design means that the developers describe in item how the system will work, what the end products will be and what inputs are needed. Similarly, processs are described and hardware demands defined. Execution This is the phase where you create the system. It should be made right under all the given demands. Care and Testing At this phase the system should be completed and tested to see if it works. A user usher should besides be created so it can state the user how to run and keep the package. Methodology I am traveling to utilize the Waterfall theoretical account to construction my undertaking. I have chosen this because it allows me to research all facets decently before traveling in front and making the system decently. This manner I will non hold the job of burying to add in parts or adding in applications that are non needed. I am traveling to bring forth a stock database system for the company warehouse, which could subsequently be used as an off the shelf bundle by other little warehouse companies. This system will enable the director keep his stock by ever holding a sufficient sum of all his stock. The system will work by holding all the provider information stored on the database. From there the director will be able to entree their web sites and look into what publicities they have and besides compare monetary values to see where he could acquire a better trade. He will besides be able to see all the stock he has in the warehouse. The stock will be shown under their appropriate headers, for illustration, Coke would be stored under drinks. Following to each point of stock, it will province how many of each is stored at the minute. Employee inside informations will besides be stored on the system so that they can entree the system to enter what they had took from the warehouse, so that all the stock de grees are shown right. To bring forth the system I will necessitate the undermentioned information to bring forth the system: Name callings and references of the newsdealers Warehouse inside informations – where it is located What stock is sold in the store What stock is stored in the warehouse ( magazines and newspapers are non stored at that place, is at that place anything else? ) How many providers they use Detailss of providers – what they specialise in selling Detailss of employees ( this is because they all have entree to the warehouse, so the director will necessitate to maintain path of what they are taking ) To happen out all the information I will carry on an interview with the director. Requirements for the system: Employee- Employees must hold their ain user name and watchword to log into the system ; this is to halt any unauthorized entree to the system. They must be able to hold entree to their inside informations so that they can change it if any alterations are needed to be made. They must be able to change the measure degrees of all the stock to maintain it updated. The inside informations that will be required of the employee are their first name, last name, which shop they work in, reference, contact figure. There should besides be a map that enables you to add and edit/delete employees. Supplier – The inside informations that will be required are the name of the provider, the reference, website reference, email reference, phone figure. There should besides be a map that enables the user to add and edit/delete providers. Shop- The inside informations that will be required are the names of the stores, what shopping Centres they are located within, and the reference, which employee works at that place. There should be a map available that allows the user to add and edit/delete stores. Warehouse- The inside informations that will be required for the warehouse is the warehouse figure, the reference, what is stored at that place. Stock- The inside informations that will be required is the name of everything that is sold in the store, for illustration, Sweets, magazines, coffin nails, etc. Besides you will necessitate to cognize the measure of it that is stored in the warehouse. There should be a map available that allows the user to add and edit/delete stock, either when they proprietor decides to halt selling it or when a new point is released in the market. Hazard Analysis Resources The package that I am traveling to utilize to make the information system is Microsoft Access. Microsoft Access is a Relational Database Management system. It is a really popular database system and it is easy to utilize. Microsoft Access database contains a figure of different applications ; some of them are table ‘s questions, signifiers, studies, macros and so on. Tables – these are used for informations storage. The tabular arraies are presented in rows and columns to the user so that they can input at that place informations. The tabular array is shown in a similar manner to a spreadsheet format as all the gridlines are seeable. Questions – they gather certain information from different tabular arraies and expose them all on one screen. Using a question you can alter the order of records ( screening ) , retrieve single records or groups of records ( seeking and filtrating ) , count, amount, norm, and otherwise summarize informations values ( collection ) and compute new values from values held in the tabular array ( computation ) . Forms – this allows information from tabular arraies to be displayed in a more professional manner. With signifiers you are able to add in images as you ca n’t infix them into tabular arraies. Reports- studies are used for showing information in different formats. They can besides incorporate images and graphs. Mentions Bocij, P, Chaffey, D, Greasley, A, Hickie S. ( 2006 ) Business Information Systems Prentice Hall, Pearson instruction. Chapters 6 A ; 7 Boddy, D, Boonstra, A, Kennedy, G ( 2002 ) Pull offing Information Systems Prentice Hall, Pearson instruction. Chapter 1 Dowling, N ( 1998 ) Database Design and Management utilizing Access Letts. Great Britain. Chapter 1 Glanss, T, Grad, B, Holstein, D, Meyers, W, Schmidt, R ( 1968 ) Management Systems United States of America. Chapter 1 Bibliography The hired Institute for IT. Retrieved on: 12/10/09, from the World Wide Web: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.bcs.org/server.php? show=ConWebDoc.2767 Hero Solutions. Retrieved on: 12/10/09, from the World Wide Web: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.hero-solutions.co.uk/articles/bespokevsofftheshelf.asp Microsoft Office Online. Retrieved on: 13/10/09, from the World Wide Web: hypertext transfer protocol: //office.microsoft.com/en-us/access/HA101656301033.aspx Microsoft Office Online. Retrieved on: 13/10/09, from the World Wide Web: hypertext transfer protocol: //office.microsoft.com/en-us/access/HA101650211033.aspx How to cite Building shelf management system, Essay examples

Usaa Swot Analysis free essay sample

This can be a weakness for many members for several reasons. If you do not live near a USAA bank, you lose the ability to make deposits and withdrawals in person, nor are you able to sit down with loan officers, insurance personnel, or retirement planners. Many people prefer this kind of direction and service, especially when it comes to an individual being uncertain about options relating to their finances and planning. This is an inability to provide a certain level of service to the customer, which in many cases allows the member piece of mind and added comfort.This inconvenience can be neutralized with the implementation of more physical locations in cities where the most members are located – usually around military posts. Weakness #2 – No Particular Agent The second organizational weakness is the lack of personalized service. It’s impossible to give personal attention to as many members as USAA has like it is for a smaller community bank and insurance provider. We will write a custom essay sample on Usaa Swot Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Since the organization is so large, it is easy to feel lost in the mix and just another number. Smaller community banks and insurance providers have the benefit of getting to know their clients personally, may be better able to serve their specific concerns and clients tend to be more comfortable doing business with someone from their own community with whom they deal with consistently. Also, it can be frustrating that you are unable to speak to the same representative twice when calling a large business such as USAA. USAA can minimize this weakness by creating â€Å"teams† of representatives for their members. Each member can be assigned to a team of 5-7 USAA representatives, one of which will be answering that members concern.Teams would be comprised of representatives from each specialty (IRA planning, mortgage help, banking etc. ) and be available only to their customers. This strategy would provide comfort to the members who like to deal with the same individuals when doing business. Section III – Opportunities and Threats Two opportunities presented to USAA are to expand the number of physical locations both domestically and nationally and to provide additional services to programs already being used. Two threats to USAA include competing financial providers and the downturn of the economy.Opportunity #1 – Well positioned to expand internationally and domestically. The first organizational opportunity is the expansion of services domestically and internationally. USAA is in an excellent position to continue their expansion and development of additional brick and mortar facilities both overseas and within the United States. The current physical locations available have proven successful and more physical locations would allow better service to current members and the ability to serve more new members. This opportunity arises as military enlistment increases, providing a larger market base. This market has shown interest in USAA membership and would utilize additional facilities should they be made available. This is a force in the international and sociocultural dimensions of the general environment. Opportunity #2 – Expansion of Existing Services The second organizational opportunity is to expand some of the services that are already in place. One area that shows room for expansion is the shopping department. USAA offers discounted prices on loose diamonds and jewelry. This merchandise is guaranteed conflict free, quality assured and interest deferred loans are available.Sunglasses and purses would be a welcome addition to this merchandise. And since the jewelry available is predominately for women, I would suggest adding pieces for men, such as watches, cuff links and tie clips. If you expand your products, you are expanding your market. High quality jewelry and other items guaranteed to have been obtained without violence and minimal environmental impact is a preference today. This consumer preference exists in the sociocultural dimension of the general environment. Threat #1 – Competition with other Banking OrganizationsThe first organizational threat is improved strategies of competing financial institutions that are beginning to mimic services and benefits available to USAA members. Community banking institutes are growing to offer more services in one location which has been a long time benefit of USAA membership. Also, other Internet based financial organizations like Navy Federal Credit Union, have begun to market to the military community as well, offering similar services to include home and auto buyin g advice, tax preparation discounts and mobile banking. This increase in competitor’s services threatens to cut in on USAAs market share.Competitors are a factor of the task environment. Threat #2 – Stricter Banking Regulations due to recent Financial Turmoil The second organizational threat is tougher regulations to follow after recent financial crisis in 2008. Many investors have suffered financially due to bad mortgages and other unethical business practices. Also, as a resultant, it is more difficult to secure credit and those who do are saddled with increased interest rates. Due to these factors, individuals have lost trust in banks and may decide to invest elsewhere (if at all).This negative outlook of the financial industry is a strong force in the economic and political-legal general dimension. Section IV – Summary USAA is a leader in its field of serving the service member. Benefits and incentives have achieved a 97% customer satisfaction rating (USAA, 2011). Financial ratings have reported steady growth and the outlook is positive with membership on the rise. Unfortunately, there are few physical locations available and it’s nearly impossible to speak to the same person in the organization twice. This lack of familiarity hurts ease of business.USAA would benefit from the opportunity of expanding the quantity of physical locations to serve more members more conveniently, nationwide. It would also benefit from expanding services and options, such as adding watches, sunglasses and purses to the USAA online store. Due to competition for the financial needs of the military member, USAA will need to continue and expand their incentives, member programs and discounts. Advertisements and recruiting programs should be increased. Close monitoring of the economy and strict adherence to laws and regulations will help USAA through the economic slump.